Baalbeck
Baalbeck is one of Lebanon’s most famous historical and cultural sites, often called the “City of the Sun” in antiquity. It’s renowned for its impressive Roman ruins and rich history. Here’s a detailed overview: 1. Location Situated in the Bekaa Valley of eastern Lebanon, about 85 km (53 miles) northeast of Beirut . Fertile valley between the Lebanese Mountains and Anti-Lebanon Mountains , historically important for agriculture. 2. Historical Significance Originally a Phoenician and later Hellenistic settlement dedicated to the god Baal . Became a major Roman religious site , called Heliopolis (City of the Sun) . Famous for its temples: Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus . 3. Key Ruins Temple of Jupiter Largest Roman temple in the Middle East. 54 giant columns originally, 6 remain standing. Known for massive stone blocks, some weighing over 800 tons. Temple of Bacchus Exceptionally well-preserved Roman temple. Decorated with intricate...