A breakdown of the science behind why mayo makes cakes moist

This is where food chemistry gets fun! Here’s the breakdown of why mayonnaise makes cakes moist and tender:


1. What is Mayonnaise Made Of?

  • Oil (usually vegetable oil)

  • Egg yolks (emulsifier + fat)

  • Acid (vinegar or lemon juice)

So basically, mayo = fat + emulsifiers + a little acidity—which are all useful in baking.


2. The Role of Mayo in Cake Chemistry

a) Oil → Moisture Retention

  • Oil coats flour particles, limiting gluten development.

  • Less gluten = softer, more tender crumb.

  • Oil also slows evaporation during baking → cake stays moist longer.

b) Egg Yolks → Emulsification & Structure

  • Egg yolks contain lecithin, a natural emulsifier.

  • Emulsifiers allow water and fat to mix smoothly, creating a stable batter.

  • This gives the cake an even, fine crumb instead of being coarse or dry.

c) Acid → Flavor & Tenderness

  • Vinegar or lemon juice in mayo lowers pH slightly.

  • This weakens gluten bonds even further, creating extra tenderness.

  • Acid also enhances chocolate flavor (like adding coffee or sour cream).


3. How It Replaces Ingredients

  • Mayo replaces some oil (fat) and some eggs (structure).

  • Because it’s pre-emulsified, it makes mixing easier and prevents curdling.


4. Why It Feels So Moist

  • Oil is 100% fat, unlike butter (which is ~80% fat + 20% water).

  • Pure fat traps moisture better and gives that “melt-in-mouth” softness.

  • Combined with lecithin and acid, the cake stays moist even after a couple of days.


Bottom line: Mayonnaise in cakes isn’t a gimmick—it’s clever food science. It creates moisture, tenderness, and enhanced flavor without adding extra steps.

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