A breakdown of the science behind why mayo makes cakes moist
This is where food chemistry gets fun! Here’s the breakdown of why mayonnaise makes cakes moist and tender:
1. What is Mayonnaise Made Of?
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Oil (usually vegetable oil)
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Egg yolks (emulsifier + fat)
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Acid (vinegar or lemon juice)
So basically, mayo = fat + emulsifiers + a little acidity—which are all useful in baking.
2. The Role of Mayo in Cake Chemistry
a) Oil → Moisture Retention
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Oil coats flour particles, limiting gluten development.
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Less gluten = softer, more tender crumb.
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Oil also slows evaporation during baking → cake stays moist longer.
b) Egg Yolks → Emulsification & Structure
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Egg yolks contain lecithin, a natural emulsifier.
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Emulsifiers allow water and fat to mix smoothly, creating a stable batter.
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This gives the cake an even, fine crumb instead of being coarse or dry.
c) Acid → Flavor & Tenderness
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Vinegar or lemon juice in mayo lowers pH slightly.
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This weakens gluten bonds even further, creating extra tenderness.
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Acid also enhances chocolate flavor (like adding coffee or sour cream).
3. How It Replaces Ingredients
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Mayo replaces some oil (fat) and some eggs (structure).
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Because it’s pre-emulsified, it makes mixing easier and prevents curdling.
4. Why It Feels So Moist
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Oil is 100% fat, unlike butter (which is ~80% fat + 20% water).
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Pure fat traps moisture better and gives that “melt-in-mouth” softness.
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Combined with lecithin and acid, the cake stays moist even after a couple of days.
✅ Bottom line: Mayonnaise in cakes isn’t a gimmick—it’s clever food science. It creates moisture, tenderness, and enhanced flavor without adding extra steps.
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